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Registros recuperados: 40 | |
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Vicente, N; Riva, A; Butler, A. |
Breathing exchanges of Pinna nobilis L. are studied in situ and in the laboratory with two methods. First method consist in introducing samples of Pinna under a 40l plexiglass bell equipped with haps. The bell is positionned by diving. The consumption of oxygen is observed with water samples and the oxygen concentration is measured with an electronic oxymeter. Experiments which are carried out during nycthemeral cycles are reproduced in the laboratory with the same type of bell. A second method carry into effect an apparatus more sophisticated, who put into circulation a current of water in an airtight thermostated cellule, where a specimen of young Pinna is introduced. This sample is gradually adaptated to the conditions of the medium. Breathing... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pinna nobilis; Bivalvia; Temperature; Metabolism; Oxygen consumption; Experimental research; Breathing mixtures; Marine molluscs. |
Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1761.pdf |
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Gerard, Andre; Boudry, Pierre; Bougrier, Serge; Hawkins, A. J. S.; Thiriot Quievreux, Catherine; Wilkinns, N. P.; Zouros, Eleftherios; Bonhomme, Francois. |
The EEC project "Genephys 1996-2000", initiated by the IFREMER laboratory GAP (Génetique, Aquaculture et Pathologie, La Tremblade and CREMA (Centre de Recherche en Ecologie Marine et Aquaculture, l'Houmeau), aims to establish the relationships between physiological traits involved in growth (oxygen consumption, absorption efficiency, scope for growth) and their genetic bases (determinism, variability within and among populations) in cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas. The main objectives are: 1- To express the maximum variability of growth, both at the larval stage and at the adult stage, in an oyster population originating from parents of various origins. 2- To check the persistence over the time, of growth performance and related physiological functions. 3-... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Determinism; Variability; Physilogy; Oxygen consumption; Absorption efficiency; Growth; Oysters; Crassostrea gigas. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16149/13632.pdf |
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Gerard, Andre; Boudry, Pierre; Bougrier, Serge; Hawkins, A. J. S.; Thiriot Quievreux, Catherine; Wilkins, N. P.; Zouros, Eleftherios; Bonhomme, Francois; Buestel, Dominique; Samain, Jean-francois. |
The UE project "GENEPHYS", initiated by the IFREMER laboratory GAP-La Tremblade (Génétique Aquaculture et Pathologie) and CREMA-L'Houmeau (Centre de Recherche en Ecologie marine et Aquaculture), aims to establish the relationships between physiological traits involved in growth (oxygen consumption, absorption efficiency, scope for growth) and their genetic bases (determinism, variability within and among populations) in cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas. The main objectives are : 1. To express the maximum variability of growth, both at the larval stage and at the adult stage, in a oyster population originating from parents of various origins. 2. To check the persistence over the time, of growth performance and related physiological functions. 3. To explain... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Determinism; Variability; Physilogy; Oxygen consumption; Absorption efficiency; Growth; Oysters; Crassostrea gigas. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16150/13633.pdf |
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Gerard, Andre; Boudry, Pierre; Bougrier, Serge; Buestel, Dominique; Samain, Jean-francois; Hawkins, A. J. S.; Wilins, N.; Zouros, Eleftherios; Bonhomme, Francois; Thiriot Quievreux, Catherine. |
The EU project "GENEPHYS", initiated by the IFREMER laboratory GAP-La Tremblade (Génétique Aquaculture et Pathologie) and CREMA-l'Houmeau (Centre de Recherche en Ecologie Marine et Aquaculture), aims to establish the relationships between physiological traits involved in growth (oxygen consumption, absorption efficiency, scope for growth) and their genetic bases (determinism, variability within and among populations) in cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas. The main bjectives are : 1. To express the maximum variability of growth, both at the larval stage and at the adult stage, in a oyster population originating from parents of various origins. 2. To check the persistence over the time, of growth performance and related physiological functions. 3. To explain... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Determinism; Variability; Physilogy; Oxygen consumption; Growth; Absorption efficiency; Oysters; Crassostrea gigas. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16151/13634.pdf |
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Pichavant, Karine; Person, Jeannine. |
The effects of hypoxia on growth, feed efficiency, nitrogen excretion, oxygen consumption and metabolism of juvenile turbot (120 g) were studied in a 45-day experiment carried out in sea water at 17.0 +/- 0.5 degrees C and 34.5 ppt salinity. Fish were fed to satiation at O-2-concentrations of 3.5 +/- 0.3, 5.0 +/- 0.3 mg l(-1) (hypoxia) and 7.2 +/- 0.3 mg l(-1) (normoxia). Both feed intake (FI) and growth were significantly lower under hypoxia than under normoxia, with no significant differences being observed between 3.5 and 5.0 mg O-2 l(-1). During the first 2 weeks of the experiment, FI was halved under hypoxic conditions, and there were large differences among treatments in feed conversion ratio (FCR), i.e., it was 3.2, 1.5, and 0.9 in turbot exposed to... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Acid base status; Ion regulation; Nitrogen excretion; Oxygen consumption; Feed utilization; Growth; Hypoxia; Turbot. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-631.pdf |
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MONGE,C C; OSTOJIC,H; AGUILAR,R; CIFUENTES,V. |
Gray gulls, Larus modestus, nest 1500 m above sea level in northern Chile's Atacama Desert, one of the driest in the world. Their eggshell gas permeability, one third of that found in other Larus species, is an adaptation that reduces water loss, but at the expense of oxygen diffusion into the air cell with resultant hypoxia and reduced metabolic rate. This contrasts with characteristics found in birds nesting at very high altitudes where oxygen diffusion across the egg shell is maximized at the expense of water conservation. The oxygen consumption (MO2) of Larus modestus is 66% that of Larus argentatus; the oxygen conductance (GO2) is equivalent to 48% of that obtained in 5 other bird species. The oxygen partial pressure (PAO2) in the air chamber of Larus... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Atacama; Eggshell; Oxygen conductance; Oxygen consumption; Gray gull (Larus modestus). |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602000000300007 |
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Pichavant, Karine; Person, Jeannine; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Severe, Armelle; Le Roux, Annick; Boeuf, Gilles. |
When juvenile turbot Scophthulmus maximus and sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax were fed to satiation, growth and food intake were depressed under hypoxia (3.2 +/- 0.3 and 4.5 +/- 0.2 mg O-2 l(-1)). However, no significant difference in growth was observed between fishes maintained in hypoxia and fed to satiation and fishes reared in normoxia (7.4 +/- 0.3 mg O-2 l(-1)) and fed restricted rations (same food intake of fishes at 3.2 mg O-2 l(-1)). Routine oxygen consumption of fishes fed to satiation was higher in normoxia than in hypoxia due to the decrease in food intake in the latter. Of the physiological parameters measured, no significant changes were observed in the two species maintained in hypoxia. This study confirms the significant interaction between... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oxygen consumption; Growth; Hypoxia; Sea bass; Turbot. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-617.pdf |
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Person, Jeannine; Skalli, Ali; Dulau, Barbara; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Delliou, Herve; Robin, Jean. |
Triplicate groups of European sea bass juveniles (60 g) were fed for 84 days two experimental diets containing either vegetable or marine oil (0.4 and 2.2% n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid [n-3 HUFA] dry matter in LD and HD, respectively) and held at 22 or 29 degreesC (LD-22, LD-29, HD-22 and HD-29 groups). Significant differences in mass gain between the two diets and temperatures were, observed from day 28 onwards, and on day 84, weight was 18% higher in the HD-29 group than in the LD-22 group (the highest and lowest values. respectively). Over the 84-day period-SGR was significantly affected both by temperatures and diets (P=6x10(-4) and 2x10(-4) respectively), averaging 1.01 and 1.07 in the HD-22 and HD-29 groups compared to 0.92 and 1.0 in the LD-22... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oxygen consumption; Fatty acid composition; Growth; Temperature; N 3 HUFA; European sea bass. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-502.pdf |
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Person, Jeannine; Mahe, Kelig; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Delliou, Herve. |
Growth and metabolism of juvenile European sea bass of a Western Mediterranean population were assessed at six constant temperatures (13, 16, 19, 22, 25 or 29 degreesC) in an 84-day trial. Duplicated groups of 84 fish (initial weight 80 I g) were held under O-2-concentrations close to saturation (87 mg l(-1)) and were fed to satiation. Mass gain increased as temperature increased from 13 to 25 degreesC. At 25 and 29 degreesC, growth was similar up to day 72, but a 6% decrease was observed by day 84 at 29 degreesC. Days 0-84 specific growth rates (SGR) were 0.45%,1.29% and 1.21% day(-1) at 13, 25 and 29 degreesC, respectively. The estimated temperature (7) for maximum SGR was 26 degreesC (SGR = 1.715 - 0.322T + 0.022T(2) - 4.233e(-4)T(3)). Feed intake (FI)... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oxygen consumption; Fish culture; Thermal requirement; Metabolic rate; Feeding. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-626.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 40 | |
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